Abstract teenage pregnancy involves females under the age of 18 and it is interplay of several factors social, biological, economic and psychological. Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of teenage pregnancy cases. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. Psychological impact of teenage pregnancy on pregnant teenagers by edzisani egnes sodi research dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in clinical psychology in the faculty of humanities school of social sciences at the university of limpopo supervisor.
In low and middleincome countries, complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death in women aged 1519 years. Half of pregnancies among girls aged 1519 living in developing regions are unintended. The 11 facts you want are below, and the sources for the facts are at the very bottom of the page. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood is a concern in both developed and developing countries and is a complex reality of contemporary society however the reentry of teenage mothers into the school system continues to demand attention as societys negative attitude towards pregnant girls and. The findings for this study revealed the reasons why these teenagers get pregnant as follows. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. About 75% of adolescent pregnancies are intended, ranging from 42% in. Technically defined as a pregnancy that occurs in girls aged less than 19 years, adolescent pregnancy is a complex issue in itself. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the biggest cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19 globally. In practice, the direction of cause and effect is rather difficult to. Teenage motherhood is a global phenomenon affecting both developed and developing countries and constrains girls and young women from participating in education. The data was analysed thematically by carefully identifying and expanding significant themes that emerged from the informants. Expecting teenage moms face a high amount of stress. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high.
The disproportion of teen pregnancies among different races is also noteworthy. However, teenage marriage, child labour and trafficking were not considered strong factors to induce teenage pregnancy. Three adolescent mothers died during pregnancy or puerperium due to causes related to pregnancy. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance.
The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance of grade 7 learners at a school in the zambezi region. With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy 919 words 4 pages. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 8 words. School dropout has been linked to early pregnancy and marriage but less is known about the effect of school. This remains both culturally deleterious and personally destructive. With these immense effects across life course, identifying the causes of rtp. In the united states, despite nearly 2 decades of declining teen pregnancy and birth rates, the problem persists, with significant disparities. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the academic performance of pupils will vary between specific individuals.
The study investigated the general causes, effect and the way out of this. One of the major causes of teen pregnancy is absence of affectionate supervision from parents or guardians. Each year, 16 million girls aged between 1519 give birth in developing regions. What are the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government.
Childhood sexual abuse is hypothesized to be a risk factor for adolescent pregnancy through both direct and indirect associations. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. It is a subject often debated amongst doctors, psychologists, social workers, and ordinary citizens, respectively. It constitutes a national and communitywide problem, with a prevalence of 68 percent pregnancy rate among sexually experienced teenage girls, with a mean age of 15, and 28 percent of teenage boys having caused a pregnancy. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age. Teens experimenting are the leading cause in the unplanned pregnancies. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in juba. A big issue in the united states is the percentages of teenage pregnancy rates. Research methodology this chapter discusses the method adopted to carry out the research in order to get detailed information about the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government area. The strategy called on councils to lead local partnership boards and ringfenced budgets were allocated to help tackle the issue.
Two million of these girls are under the age of 15. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem a century from now, social and demographic historians may be pondering the question of why the topic of teenage childbearing suddenly became so prominent in america during the last several decades of the twentieth century. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of. According to unicef, worldwide every 5th child is born to teenage mother. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of learners. Adolescent childbearing is especially disruptive to the educational. Sample cause and effect essay on teen pregnancy write a. The number of teens within the ages of 1419 has substantially decreased over the last several years. May 01, 1999 the approach this study takes to ascertain the effects of teenage pregnancy and childbearing for the teens family of origin is an admittedly exploratory one. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy 919 words bartleby.
Identify the factors that lead to teenage pregnancy b. It focuses on the areas of the county that are affected most by. They are highly prone to get anemia, placental problems. Apart from the provision of basic needs, parents and guardians are not involved in emotional stability of the girl child.
The general purpose of this study was to find out the effect of teenage pregnancy on the education of the girlchild. The cause of this can be from highly aroused young kids who dont want to stop having sex because they have to get a condom. Apr 11, 2016 all these causes that bring about this menace can affect the teenage girl as outlined below. This chapter covers the background to the study, statement of the problem, subresearch questions. Introduction while slightly decreasing in rates in recent years, adolescent pregnancy continues to be prevalent in the united states, with nearly one million teenage.
Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. The effects of teenage pregnancy the question has often been raised. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of public health by akina shrestha nepal declaration. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 8 words 4 pages. The effects of pregnancy on the teenagers included. Objective the aim of our study was to explore the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in juba, and its effects. Enhancement of peoples knowledge on number of students indulged in teenage pregnancy in tacloban city. Teenage pregnancy, a case of underaged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years. Here are the mental and physical effects of teenage pregnancy. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girls life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. Some causes of teen pregnancy are absent parenting, lack of knowledge, substance abuse, living in poverty and peer pressure. The study adopts descriptive method to identify basic factors and their effects as they affect our societies.
Teenage pregnancy is a problem with farreaching effects. Teenage pregnancy rates in manitoba exceed the national. Part 1 of the series dealt with the consequences of teenage pregnancy. The incidence of teenage pregnancies varies dramatically between the different countries. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. The respondents maintained that child trafficking is still alien to them as mothers do not give out their children to strangers for whatever reason. Girls aged between 1214 years are more likely to be talked or forced into having unplanned and unprotected sex giving way to teenage pregnancies. Aug 17, 2010 the national campaign to prevent teen pregnancy. Basch 2011 believes that this drop is due to an increase in access to sex education, a delay in initial sexual intercourse, and an. Causes and effect of teenage pregnancy despite the fact that the teen birth rate is slowly falling, there are still an estimated one million teen pregnancies in the united states alone sams, urquhart. Teenage pregnancy can risk the health of teen mom and even of the child with an adverse effects on health. Carrying a baby and becoming a mom not only creates physical changes. Effects of teenage pregnancy on educational advancement on women. Being a teen is hard as it is, but having to raise a baby on top of that causes a bundle of responsibilities.
For some, these pregnancies are planned but 85% of these teens the pregnancy is unplanned. As a first step in a relatively new area of inquiry, this study is necessarily limited. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 815 words. The next point that has to be dealt with is strong desire for.
Finding out the cause behind the teenage pregnancy recommendations and guidelines that will help the teenagers. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools in the ilembe district. Considering the impact of teenage pregnancy and childbirth on maternal. Effects of teenage pregnancy on academic progression of. Teenage pregnancy may be linked to things such as lack of education and information about reproduction, peer pressure and early engagement of sexual activity. Apart from these after effects, there are huge risks involved for both the mother and the baby. Causes of teenage pregnancy teenage pregnancy is the harsh reality that many young adolescents are forced to deal with when they engage in sexual activity. All 20 transcripts in ms word documents were exported into nvivo 10.
Teenage pregnancy causes and effects 689 words essay. The conclusion includes implications for educa tors, researchers, and practitioners. These causes can have devastating effects on the teen and the newborn in the household. These include lack of interest and poor neurological function due to tiredness. Consequences of teenage pregnancy on girl child in nigerian society most autho rs have link ed poverty to teenage pr egnancy and its subsequ ent motherh ood. However, with spreading awareness about teen pregnancies and associated risks, it is also obvious that this trend is declining nowadays. Due to the poor educational qualification, teenage mothers often suffer from financial problems. In the current society, parents are either too busy or too permissive. The researcher tried to find out the factors that cause teenage pregnancy and from table 1 above, poor parenting, poverty, media, peer pressure, school dropout and poverty were the major factors respondents attributed their plight to. Teenage pregnancy increases high school dropout rate. Teenage pregnancy in subsaharan africa has important social and economic outcomes, the most highly publicized of which stem from lost educational opportunities when pregnancy forces young women to leave. What are the effects of teenage pregnancy in ghana answers. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance of.
A qualitative research method was used in this article and two teachers and 4 pregnant learners were interviewed. Basically, one would like to know whether having a teenage pregnancy results in lower economic prospects for the mother. Pregnancy rates among adolescent females fell steadily between 1990 and 2005, and, while there was a slight rise between 2006 and 2007, subsequent data through 2011 indicate a return to the earlier trend. Impact of teenage motherhood on the academic performance. Teenage pregnancy has lots of effects on educational development of teenagers who are victims of this phenomenon. Effects of early pregnancy are far beyond what the victim may think. Adolescent childbearing intended or not has adverse effects at the individual, commu. Cavazosrehg, krauss, spitznagel, schootman, cottler, and bierut 20 estimated that teenage pregnancy is as much as nine times higher than in other developed countries p. In effect, some of them sleep with multiple partners, thereby risking teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases stds. Adolescent girls need to be informed and empowered to prevent pregnancy and contracting sexually transmitted infections, including hiv. Purpose of the study the general purpose of the study is to determine the effect of teenage pregnancy on the academic advancement.
Webmd looks at the statistics, the health risks teen pregnancy poses, and ways teens can ensure a healthy pregnancy. Good progress but more to do local government association. The manitoba teen pregnancy rates in 2010 were slightly lower than rates in england and wales 54. Teenage pregnancy has health consequences not only to the mother but also to her child. Unprotected sex is probably the most wellknown factor leading to teen pregnancy. Risk factors and complications of teen pregnancies. Various reports and studies have regularly shown that teenage pregnancy causes significant negative effects on the health of both, the mother and child. Risk factors for teenage pregnancy are linked to many factors, including a family history of teenage. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill prepared to deal with the consequences of their actions.
Some effects of early pregnancy will include an unexpected rise of responsibility for the teen and can cause many health concerns for both teen and newborn child. Lack of communication between the parents and teens a. Teen pregnancy in monterey county 2 abstract this paper looks into the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy within monterey county, including family and social dynamics and the health risks involved for both the parents and the children born to teenage parents. Teenage pregnancy cause and effect essay 492 words.
Review of south african research part 2 article pdf available in south african journal of psychology 291. To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy. Impact of teenage motherhood on the academic performance in. A teenage pregnancy can change the course of a young moms life. The study investigated the general causes, effect and the way.
Risk factors for teenage pregnancy are linked to many factors, including a family history of teenage pregnancy. Therefore, the effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational advancement and socialpsychological wellbeing of rural women is what the study is poised to determine. The frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u.
Some of the root causes identified are poverty, peer pressure and media. Many times the cost and the consequences focus on the challenge to the teen parent themselves, but research documents that the\. In my opinion, the three main causes that lead to teen pregnancy are unprotected sex, lack of sex education, and sexual crimes. Social media and teenage pregnancy among students in. This is why the prevention of adolescent pregnancy is an effective intervention that. Determine the effects of teenage pregnancy on educational opportunities for teenage girls. Causes of teen pregnancy essay 1472 words bartleby. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancies being the parent. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem. Causes and implications of teenage pregnancy tsai and wong 2003 identified a number of risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy. The factors contributing to teenage pregnancy included. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood has been identified as the second most prevalent child abuse practice in sierra leone. Where other peoples work has been used either from a printed source. The feeble teenage bodies cannot take the pressure.
Both teenage pregnancy and parenting are the leading reasons girls give for dropping out of school. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Teenage pregnancy has been widely studied, but attention in relation to africa has been largely limited toits prevalence. Early school failure predicts teenage pregnancy and marriage plos.
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